Witchcraft: fake witches but real killers in Malawi

At least 75 people suspected of witchcraft in Malawi have been killed by revenge mobs since 2019, according to CHRR, a local NGO.

Three years ago, on Boxing Day, an angry mob, unleashed by rumors of witchcraft, hunted down and lynched a grieving family, a murderous incident characteristic of the violence that the country is now trying to contain.

“Hundreds of villagers came to our house from everywhere to attack us,” Walinaye Mwanguphiri, 36, told AFP, who escaped them but lost his brother and his parents.

Belief in witchcraft is widespread in Malawi, one of the world’s poorest countries, where nearly three out of four people live on less than $2 a day, according to the World Bank.

At least 75 people suspected of black magic have been killed there by vengeful mobs since 2019, according to the Center for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (CHRR), a local NGO. Just last week, villagers in Dedza (centre) killed a traditional chief accusing him of witchcraft, local press reported.

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And in 2017, rumors of blood-sucking vampires swept through the south of the country, killing seven people and forcing authorities to impose a nighttime curfew and the UN to withdraw its personnel from the area.

• True Magic –
  NGOs and authorities, however, cannot agree on what should be done. In December, a special commission charged with formulating proposals recommended… that we recognize the existence of magic.

Currently in Malawi, accusing someone of being a witch is an offence. The commission found that this law, developed under British colonial rule, assumes that witchcraft does not exist, which goes against the beliefs of most Malawians.

“Beliefs cannot be denied by law,” writes retired Supreme Court Justice Robert Chinangwa. “The Commission therefore recommends that the law recognize the existence of witchcraft but criminalize its practice. »

Criminalizing witchcraft could help calm vigilantes by punishing those they suspect of being so, says CHRR director Michael Kaiyatsa. But securing convictions could prove as difficult as finding hard evidence of witchcraft.

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Giving more resources to the police would reduce the feeling of impunity linked to the scarcity of arrests and prosecutions, he argues.

• Beaten to death –
  But in Lupembe, 560 km north of the capital Lilongwe, Mr. Mwanguphiri has no illusions. On the shores of the lake, life goes on. Men are basking in the sun, waiting for their catch from the day before to dry, women are washing dishes and clothes.

In his mud house covered with thatch, he painstakingly recounts the tragic sequence that made him an orphan.

His cousin’s son had died the day before from illness, and the family had gathered at the cemetery to bury him when the mob attacked. “(They) accused us of killing him by witchcraft.”

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In the tumult that followed, the thirty-year-old managed to escape. “I survived by a hair’s breadth,” he says. The assailants beat his parents, his brother, his aunt to death, and destroyed several houses before dispersing.

The police arrest a few villagers, who are quickly released. She did not wish to respond to requests from AFP about this case.

The survivor still does not understand what triggered the accusations of witchcraft. He has returned to the village, where he takes care of his brother’s five children. “It’s hard to live here after what happened,” he said. “But it’s the only home we have, we have nowhere else to go.”

YECLO and AFP